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Sir Winston Leonard Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill,(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a predominantly Conservative British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the century and served as Prime Minister twice (1940–45 and 1951–55). A noted statesman and orator, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was the first person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United States.
Churchill was born into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a charismatic politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer; his mother, Jenny Jerome, an American socialite. As a young army officer, he saw action in British India, the Sudan and the Second Boer War. He gained fame as a war correspondent and through books he wrote about his campaigns.
At the forefront of politics for fifty years, he held many political and cabinet positions. Before the First World War, he served as President of the Board of Trade, Home Secretary and First Lord of the Admiralty as part of the Asquith Liberal government. During the war, he continued as First Lord of the Admiralty until the disastrous Gallipoli Campaign, which he had sponsored, caused his departure from government. He then served briefly on the Western Front, commanding the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers. He returned to government as Minister of Munitions, Secretary of State for War, and Secretary of State for Air. After the War, Churchill served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Conservative (Baldwin) government of 1924–29, controversially returning the pound sterling in 1925 to the gold standard at its pre-War parity, a move widely seen as creating deflationary pressure on the UK economy. Also controversial were Churchill's opposition to increased home rule for India, and his resistance to the 1936 abdication of Edward VIII.
Out of office and politically "in the wilderness" during the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in warning about the danger from Hitler and in campaigning for rearmament. On the outbreak of the Second World War, he was again appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. Following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain on 10 May 1940, Churchill became Prime Minister. His steadfast refusal to consider defeat, surrender or a compromise peace helped inspire British resistance, especially during the difficult early days of the War when Britain stood alone in its active opposition to Hitler. Churchill was particularly noted for his speeches and radio broadcasts, which helped inspire the British people. He led Britain as Prime Minister until victory had been secured over Nazi Germany.
After the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election, he became Leader of the Opposition. In 1951, he again became Prime Minister, before retiring in 1955. Upon his death, Elizabeth II granted him the honour of a state funeral, which saw one of the largest assemblies of world statesmen ever.Named the Greatest Briton of all-time in a 2002 poll, Churchill is widely regarded as being among the most influential persons in British history.
Category: Writer's BLOG II | Added by: Faradey (21-Nov-2011) | Author: Farhad Aghayev
Views: 739 | Comments: 7 | Rating: 4.0/3
Total comments: 7
7 ROMANTIC-RUDE  
0
VERY LONG BUT INFORMATIVE TEXT BUT I ALSO AGREE WITH LORD AND BLACKEYE EXCUSE ME FERHAD

6 CeerfuL  
1
Winston Churchill )) He was a superb politician in spite if his short height haha

5 Al_Fa  
0
Although it is long, but it is useful information... smile But I agree with Blackeye's and Lord's opinion tongue . If you found more specific information it would be moooore interesting book However, thank you, you found and shared it with us angel

4 Lord  
0
Sakina is absolutely right. I can read about him everywhere, but your own opinion would be more readable and interesting happy

3 BlaCkEyE  
0
The information was't new for us,as we heard it from our groupmates in the beginning of our lessons smile You do not retell the story for us and do not write your opinion about Churchill.However we want to read your opinion smile

2 Ayka  
0
Useful information because I did not know much about Churchill)

1 Fenerist  
0
please if you want to write something first think that it will be interesting for everyone)))) ok? biggrin

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